College Costs Essay

Introduction Its no secret that financing a college training is getting tougher. College costs have skyrocketed over the erstwhile(prenominal) decade or so, and in that locations no relief in sight. Aver mature breeding at four-year colleges will increase 7 percent this teach year, double the govern of inflation. Student aid is not increasing fast enough to plug the growing gap between culture and family finances. In addition, thither is a growing number of older inculcatechilds entering college today. These savants have families that they need to support.I know, because I am a family man who has returned to school. I wish to get along to an end my degree at the Rochester Institute of Technology. The only problems I face be financial in nature. It is with this in mind that I set about this research. The not so simple question Is financial aid available to older l realizeers, and if so, how do they go about obtaining it? The Cost Of Education The cost of higher education varies by type of institution. Tuition is highest at cliquish 4-year institutions, and lowest at man 2-year institutions.The esoteric 4-year colleges nearly quadrupled their average tuition rates between 1975 and 1996. For private 4-year colleges, tuition and fees for the 1995-96 schoolman year averaged about $15,400, compared with about $5006 at public 4-year colleges. The cost of attending an institution of higher education includes not only tuition and fees, however, but similarly books and supplies, transportation, personal expenses and, whatevertimes, room and board. Although tuition and fees generally are substantially lower at public institutions than at private adepts, the otherwise student costs are about the same.According to MS-Encarta94,the average cost for tuition, fees, and room and board for the 1995-96 academic year at private 4-year colleges was about $20,165. At public 4-year colleges the average combined cost was about $9290 (Encarta94). The cost of atten ding RIT is approximately $15700 per year. This does not include room and board, or books, and supplies . This cost falls in broth with the national average. However , according to Rachel Shuman of the RIT Financial Aid subdivision,the increase in cost at RIT was 4. 8 percent for the 1996-97 academic year over the 1995-96 academic year. This falls 2. 2 percent below the national average for 4 year private institutions. Still, $15700 is a lot of dollars for an unemployed family man or adult female with little or no income. The Cost Of Living Factor Though the Cost Of Living is not directly related to tuition it is still a major player in the decision making process. Is it possible to maintain a family financial structure while granting for an education? The cost of a mortgage, or rent, and other bills that are associated with living adds up to many thousands of dollars per year.These costs in addition to what the tuition, books, and supplies total are expected, and have to be dea lt with. The financial institutionalize alone can seem over-whelming to some. still let us consider what the total cost of living and attending a four year private institution are. The Bureau of Census statistics for the County of Monroe indicate that the approximate average income for a family of four is $50964. The poverty level for a family of four is approximately $15455. These are statistics deliberate for the 1995 calendar year.No newer statistics were available. With these statistics in mind we can then determine the financial model we must follow. This model will determine what the total annually outlay a family of four must shoulder in order to send a person to RIT. The Financial Burden First and first off a family has to live. The Census data indicates that the minimum a family must earn is a poverty level income. So, lets assume a family require $16000 per year for living expenses. The cost of attending RIT is $15651 per year. Books and supplies are approximately $ 1200 per year.Finally, travel expenses will be approximately $500 per year. I am assuming that one spouse will be working to cover the living expenses. So, I am excluding medical and dental costs. These costs are partially or fully covered by an employer. In the event they are not let us include them in the poverty scenario, which basically means the family must pay the costs. The total amount of funds needed are $17700 the first year. If you increase that number by 4. 8% each year thereafter you can come up with the projected amount for each school year.The $17700 figure remains the obstacle to overcome. This cost has to be covered by Financial Aid. If this cost cannot be covered by the available system, the student will not be able to pursue a standard four year degree at RIT. Familys Will Strain Its going to be tougher to pay for college in 1996, and thats going to widen the gap in adjustment between rich and poor students that the nation has struggled three decades to close. A verage tuition at four-year colleges will increase 6 percent this school year, double the rate of inflation.But family income isnt keeping pace after adjusting for inflation, the average family has gained hardly any ground in the 1990s, says the Department of Labor. As a result, says the Department of Education,send a student to a private college in 1996 without any grants or loans will require more than a third of a typical familys income and nearly two thirds of the income of a working-poor family. The Government Student aid is not increasing fast enough to plug the growing gap between tuition and family finances. The federal government supplies 75 percent of student aid.But the value of federal grants has eroded sharply, covering only 10 percent of tuition today, compared with 20 percent a decade ago. The Financial Aid Page explains that Congresss budget-cutting Republicans want to spend $450 million less in 1996 on student grants, a move that education officials say would take nearly 200,000 student off the grant rolls. Also at risk a new federal program that helps less affluent students by permitting them to repay federal loans over a longer period if their incomes after graduation are modest (Kantrowitz). non surprisingly, the American Council on Education anorganization of colleges and universities, recently reported that fewer colleges than in the early 1990s report enrollment increases among black and Hispanic students, who are generally less able to pay for college. Once in school, more and more students must work to pay their tuition bills. At least 40 percent of full-time undergraduate students are earning while they learn, says the ACE. The prognosis isnt encouraging.The tuition spiral is not likely to end, nor is student aid likely to catch up with up anytime soon, write college cost experts Lawrence Gladieux and Arthur Hauptman in a new report, The College Aid Quandary. To a nation that likes to think of itself as a meritocracy, not merely a bastion of privilege, thats a disturbing message (Kantrowitz). Well, thats a lot of important statistical study. Enough I think that most multitude would like to throw this paper out and forget the whole idea of returning to school. But not so fast, there is a light at the end of this tunnel Where Should I Begin My Search? The financial aid office at the school you plan to attend is the best place to pose your search for free information.The financial aid administrator can tell you about student aid available from the federal government, your state government, the school itself, and other sources. You can also find free information about student aid in the reference section of your local library (usually listed under student aid or financial aid). These materials usually include information about federal, state, institutional, and private aid. The major source of student financial aid is the U. S. Department of Education. Nearly 70 percent of the student aid that is awarded each year comes from the U. S. Department of Education programs (approximately $23.4 billion in 1992-93). Student aid is also available from other federal agencies, such as the U. S. Public Health Service and the U. S. Department of Veterans Affairs. The free student financial aid materials available in the financial aid office at your school include The Student Guide, a free booklet about financial aid from the U. S. Department of Education, and the poverty-stricken Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). (Education) Financial Aid for Older Students Many scholarship and fellowship programs do not have age restrictions. If there are restrictions, they are expressed in terms of the students year in school (e.g. , high school senior) and not as an age limit.Thus there are many awards for which older students are eligible, simply because the awards do not disqualify students based on age. Older students should conduct a search for aid just like younger students. in that location are no,age restrictions on eligibility for federal student financial aid. Although many schools restrict eligibility for the schools own financial aid programs to the first Bachelors degree, some schools will waive the restrictions when the student is an adult returning to school to earn a second degree in preparation for a career change (Kantrowitz).The Financial Aid Office Following the advice of the sources I have use for compiling this research paper I contacted the Financial Aid Office at RIT and set up an interview. While waiting for the date of my appointment I compiled a list of questions I would ask the Financial Aid Officer(FAO). When the day of the interview was at hand I was prepared. The FAOs at RIT are appoint to students alphabetically. My FAO is Rachel Schuman and she was genuinely surprised that I had a prepared list of questions. Here is a synopsis of that interview.I asked her what the total cost of attending RIT would be for the flood tide school year? What expense s are incurred? What are the chances of being turned down? She was fairly straightforward about answering most of the questions that I posed. However on some sticky issues she was reserved. At one point she had to check with her boss for an answer. I wondered if she was merely asking her boss if it was against policy to answer certain questions. There were a number times that she simply pointed across the hall to admissions. Indicating that they could answer my questions better.The basic answers were that Yes RIT gives Merit Scholarships, and that probably some type of loans and/or work determine program would be required. Mrs. Schuman then told me that if you are eligible for aid you will receive it. I was not particularly encouraged by her explanations and as I found out later I as right. The first thing you have to do is get accepted by the College Admissions Department. This in itself is another bureaucratic nightmare. I talked to Al Biles the Assistant Dean of Computer Informa tion Technology and said, Just go over to admissions and sign up. Well when I got to admissions I compensable my fee and waited for three weeks for a letter that never came. Instead I got a postcard telling me I need to get my GED. I went keep going to see Mrs. Schuman. Rachel then explained to me that there is a process for obtaining financial aid. You must first fill out all necessary forms and applications. Then according to the information you supply you will be assigned a Student Aid Report(SAR). The SAR will show your Expected Family Contribution(EFC).Then your EFC is subtracted from the schools Cost ofAttendance which gives your FAO the students Financial need. found on my interview with Rachel Schuman it became apparent that I needed to arrange an interview with admissions. In order to capable up the two unanswered questions. But, before I left, Mrs. Schuman gave me three applications to fill out.The FAFSA, the New York State Tuition Assistance(TAP) application, and the RIT Application For 1997-98 Financial Aid For Continuing Undergraduate Students. At this point it was becoming very clear to me that there is money available, but the process is slow and filled with bureaucratic red tape.I guess if you want to play though, you might as tumesce play with the big kids. Admissions Shortly after my talk with Rachel Schuman I telephoned Renee Minnich. Renee Minnich is the Assistant Director of the Office of Admissions for RIT. I asked her,What portion of the most recently admitted variance is paying full tuition? Her reply, Practically nil. Most of our students receive aid. Those that do are working full time and attend class at night. But they are usually subsidized by their employers. Do you package preferentially? Yes we have merit based scholarships for outstanding students.But we attempt to meet the necessitate of each student individually. Conclusion Well there we have it. The system at RIT is set up as a meritocracy for the most part. Those students which have turn up themselves in High School or are transfer students have a far better chance of receiving grants and scholarships. The rest of the students will receive some sort of loan relief. Still others will receive aid based on their financial situation. The system is complicated and you the student are at its mercy. suppose also, you must get admitted first before you need apply for financial aid.