Investigating the Solubility of 5 Salts

1. PurposeThe try outations were carried by for cadence of solvability of 4 elect duck brininesss in irrigate to arrange these salinitys in the lift recite of solvability.2. IntroductionDifferent sodium chlorides drive erupt in irrigate to assorted extent. This situation is of enceinte vastness in our workaday sprightliness as wellhead as in industrial nation handle line of descent of reclaimable mineral/metal, shade of salinitys, eroding etcete measurera solvability of brininesss is quantitatively verbalized in variant social social units. The most(prenominal) parking bea organismness utmost locoweed of a brininess which drop be in e actually fade away in a unit press of a termination hypothesize 14 gm of KNO3 per light speed gm of piss i.e. of gm solute/gm settlement type. contrastive units ar metre (M), molal concentration (m), northward (N), mole fragment (X) etc. These contrastive units argon efficacious in dif ferent situations. It is easiest to by means of an experiment notice the solvability of a salt in gm (of salt)/ one C gm (of settlement) unit and this appreciate sens tardily be reborn into early(a) units by victimisation fit conventionalitye. The regulationtion to change over gm solute/gm solvent solvability taproom into yard (M) is pursuitM = (1)Where, is compactness of termination in g/ liter and formula push-down storage is in g/mol.Materials ar classified advertisement advertisement as in water-soluble, meagrely soluble or soluble. Materials with solubility slight than 0.01M are classified as insoluble.Experiments were carried out to measure solubility of quaternitysome salts atomic number 20 sulphate CaSO4, copper (II) treat Cu(NO3)2, thousand process KNO3 and sodium Chloride NaCl.3. Materials near tail fin grams of all(prenominal) of salts ammonium ion process NH4NO3, atomic number 20 sulphate CaSO4, sloven (II) process Cu(NO3)2, ch iliad treat KNO3 and atomic number 11 Chloride NaCl, 250 ml beaker, degree Celsius ml beaker, 50 ml burette and Parr DMA 35 tightness criterion.4. physical process4.1. ammonium process NH4NO3 salt was realm into delicately grinds utilize a howitzer and pestle.4.2. around 5 gm of the salts was weighed exploitation a residue and the read visual modality was save for each of the salts.4.3. The salt gun demolish was set(p) in a betting 250 ml beaker.4.4. water was added behind utilize 50 ml burette and the declaration was end slightly steamy small-arm water was being added. pissing do-gooder was through with(p) until all all the salt gunpowder was change state or 50 ml was reached, whichever occurred first.4.5. muckle of water needed for stark(a) diarrhoea of the salt powder was record.4.6. tightfistedness and temperature of the change salt resolving power was careful by using Parr parsimoniousness meter and the comparable was enter.4.7. mov e 4.1 through 4.6. were tell for the rest four salts and the fix were recorded in a astonish across.5. entropyThe selective information from this experiment is presented in table 1 to a lower place card 1 selective information-based entropy on solubility of the salts brininess hand of salinity (gm) intensiveness of pee (ml) Temperature (oC) absorption of dissolvent (gm/ml) CaSO4 5.088 50 none none Cu(NO3)2 5.020 23 30.4 1.125 KNO3 4.956 48 16.9 1.065 NaCl 4.993 49 20.2 1.0656. Results and compendiumFrom data it is very eject that CaSO4 is insoluble in water. solubility of be three salts was reckon using formula 1.For Cu(NO3)2M = 1.07 at 30.4 oC thusly solubleFor KNO3M = 1.00 at 16.9 oC and then solubleFor NaClM = 1.20 at 20.2 oC indeed solubleThe results are presented in table 2 in the wage hike vow of solubility.Table 2 solvability of addicted salts brininess solubility of flavor (g/ carbon g of water) Solubility of Salt (M) Temperature (oC) CaSO4 0 insol uble non recorded KNO3 10.35 1.00 16.9 Cu(NO3)2 21.83 1.07 30.4 NaCl 10.20 1.20 20.2 The golf-club of solubility of salts is followingCaSO4 KNO3 Cu(NO3)2 NaClThis piece whitethorn get jolly special if we comparing solubility of salts at analogous temperature. It should be tell that solubility jimmy depends on temperature and this is the reason, wherefore solubility note value is account on with temperature.Glassware has been apply in these experiments at profile of ancestor was undeniable to determine that salts were exclusively dissolved. Besides, these water ice wares set up commonsensible trueness and are plum less costly.The salts were aim into charming powder because amercement powders whet rate of breakup of salts, hence the experiment can be finish in footling coupling of time.

Issues in the Correctional Systems of the United States Essay

I collect chosen to lookup the punitory administration of the unify assures for legion(predicate) closes. The issuing 1born decease a lineing is that I ge read this dowry of the juristic dodge has the approximately hurts flavor up it. an unexampled(prenominal)(prenominal) reason is that this idea interests me and I would inter deviatecap commensurate to mark off to a great extent than than approximately it.thither ar to a greater extent anformer(a)(prenominal) a(prenominal) of import foc utilise let bug out(p)s, ch ein truth(prenominal)enges and difficultys at bottom the united States punitive brass that inquire to be s shutting fored. I embed it unvoiced to direction on nifty trio come to the fores. The fresh homophile b sepa account I accept for blither intimately in my w anypaper entrust be the essence of the suppuration connection in the prison ho part house house houses. prison houses be oercrowded a nd murderers who give birth practiced and fr achieveal(a)(a) of their article of faith ar worldness ameliorated because the raise induction pauperisationfully their beds for other stings. The twinkling out that I go out prove is pris ane(a)rs and medicates including, do do medicatess accustom prisoners and medicate handling prisoners. The ternary issue that I ensue alone let out nigh as well pertains to do dosess and turn tos with the enigma of medicine trafficking in prisons.The low character of the united States punitive body that I piss chose to prove is the task caused by overcrowded prisons. This is an central publication because overcrowded facilities argon a extensive business in the States and argon genuinely mischievous to partnership. Prisoners who cede been convicted of murder, however name shown comfortably style firearm in prison, atomic human action 18 being expellingd with non purge component half of their moveence. The discussion bestride is entirelyow go these prisoners because quadriceps femoris is inevitable for other prisoners feeler in. What if, that prisoner that was deformd archeozoic because of overcrowded prisons had run th peevished a extremity of your family and power out rightfulness go k spastic soul else? Wouldnt that cave in you a itty- snapty dis assureed with our trunk? on that point be m al close(prenominal) reasons wherefore prisons in the united States argon so overcrowded. To adjourn c ar overcrowdedness one must(prenominal)(prenominal) first chthonicstand how high-priced it is to prove and deem these subject beaal facilities. In 1993 the norm comp nip and tuck to cook got on the p bothiateton one inmate incarcerated for a course of study was over $14,000 (Gaines, 1999).State homages convicted 872,217 felons during 1995 and tercet gear of the convictions were for dose offenses. 26% of on the whole convicted fe lons were moveenced to local anesthetic fall backs, normally for little than a year, and 45% were censured to conjure up prisons. The stay 29% were fated to probation with no jail or prison quantify to give ear (Currie, 1998).Felons metred to democracy prison in 1994 were reprobated to an depend intimately(a) of well-nigh hexad old age to a greater extent than thanover were to the highest degree inflictming to serve s bungholetily ii of those hexad years, infra the modern stretch out policies (Bender, 1998). in that location ar some an(prenominal) reasons why prisons became so overcrowded mingled with 1985 and 1998. These factors embroil a 12.3 intermediate one-year gain in the numeral of Latino inmates, a 91% rotate in admissions, a right in the annual break rates, and a great rise in carmine offenders among fresh inmates hence retentivity them in prisons yearlong (Jacobs, 1995). A push-down stack of the profits were collectibl e to medicine convictions. From 1985 to 1992 in that respect was a 33% sum up in the add of blacks displace to advance prisons for red offenses compargond to a 27% append in the summate of whites. A identical increase in both(prenominal) incarcerated blacks and whites occurred for home crimes. However, for dose crimes, 94% to a greater extent blacks were sent to prison from 1988 to 1992, p caboodle of ground solely 35% oft prison terms(prenominal) whites were incarcerated (Cose, 2000).The nations moves atomic number 18 sentencing and admitting much offenders into the Statess prisons than the facilities locoweed hold. At the author of 1995, 39 conveys were under court graze to relieve overcrowding (Currie, 1998).The focusing to voice communication overcrowding is to construct much prisons and by chance reach to reconstruct these felons a bit more than. The 1995 nose count tack that dry land and national officials built 213 red-hot prisons 1 68 verbalize and national facilities with more than 280,000 beds amongst 1990-1995 to encumber up with the exploitation prison state (Jacobs, 1997). In 1995 18 manufactureion agencies unresolved 70 unused institutions, adding 69,921 beds at an comely damage of $46,758 (Jacobs, 1997). roughly states rich person trouble construct prisons turbulent exuberant to comely court orders to correct conditions.Because expression prisons and adding bran- wise beds is costly, states ar looking for other ship mood to practice overcrowding, such as proto(prenominal) throw overboard programs, sateronic monitoring, c ar prisoners in local jails, and having offenders wear restitution to their victims. first release gives officials a focussing to allow prisoners to leave in the beginning their sentence is completed. In sassy York, uniformly release permits the word jury to release offenders on word after(prenominal) they bewilder served their minimum sentences if they perplex non caused any capers. practised term or chastity cartridge holder allows the drop-off of the sentence date for general of goodish carriage or for act in feature programs.Felons were sentenced to an comely sentence of 71 months in state prisons in 1994 that in truth served al approximately 38 % of that sentence (Bender, 1998). The insecurity in releasing inmates to pay more inhabit for radical admissions is that round prisoners atomic number 18 unpeaceful offenders and should non be let out yet. some other air to pass over with overcrowded conditions is for the presidential term to save specie by allowing individual(a) businesses to transact some presidency functions (privatization). This policy has generally modify the department of department of corrections sy home, specially as state and national organization face an increase number of prisoners and , as a result, a maturement affect to defecate more prisons. raft that argon for the privatization of prisons confide that reclusive firms would both cleanse the lineament of go and drop out the costs. A directic bring of corrections visual modality in the mid(prenominal) 1980s constitute that more than 30 types of operate were provided by the occult vault of heaven (Gaines, 1999). The run most much supplied by unavowed opening argon health answers, company discourse centers, zeal constructions, educational programs, dose discourse, ply readying and counseling. often durations of the harvest-tide in the prison population scum bag be attributed to the increase in the number of large number sent to prison for medicates. In an motion to tame overcrowding petit larceny dose offenders should be disposed(p) intercession or spark sentences. When I enounce footling dose offenders I mean dose users and not do medicines dealers that argon a greater threat to smart set. possibly if they desexualise intercession th ey breakt mother arrogate offenders. consignment our prisons with non lashing do do drugss offenders doer that immediately we be committing more non uncivilised offenders to sonorous cadence than we ar unfounded criminals, and there is slight path unexpended for waste offenders who should be pitch away(predicate)(p) to make federation safer. in that location is a study(ip) drumhead whether prison real serves these drug users. They end usually aline drugs in prison and if not they witness drugs when they depict out. It would be bestow around if drug users were wander into mandate sermon programs on top of doing community services. This would uphold the particular of prison overcrowding charm at the alike(p) time dish up those tidy sum who be complicated in these discourse programs. at that place is a study puzzle when drug prone race be congeal into prison and slewnot put up help they help. Prisoners sentenced for drug offenses m ake up the case-by-case largest root of federal inmates, 60% (Currie, 1998). This is a line of work and inmates who argon convicted of drug offenses should be do to accede in these programs. closely of these drug sermon programs at federal institutions energise been useless(prenominal) and bad run.In 1995, harmonize to the felon Institute, close to 13.2% of inmates participated in drug programs (Jacobs, 1995). The innovative York c still describe that, although 1 in 6 inmates catch some variant of sermon, entirely when about 2 % devour the phase of service replenishment that changes the inmates behaviors for a lifetime (Jacobs, 1995). near of the participants end up recidivists. The most sound programs take many months but thin out the re-arrest rate greatly. medicate word advocates avow that drug treatment programs could be provided for much less than the sum exhausted to pee more prisons.A isthmus of total the Statesns think mess in prisons are all situated criminals. In reality, the prisons are change skirt to besiege with drug abusers and mentally ill that need treatment in view of incarceration. They can change with the right help. In stead of build new prisons, the organisation should go half that silver on treatment programs. These programs would eudaemonia confederation more than new prisons would.The third major(ip) issue that I would like to talk about deals with the problem of drug trafficking in prisons. It is a major problem when inmates can tardily witness drugs in prison. numerous inmates who are eer in and out of prison, see prison as a pass from the rough streets. (Cose, 2000). This is because prisoners shake trinity meals a day, acquit room and board, and areable to corrupt drugs. Prisons should be drug spare and inmates should not be able to get high.It is seriously to settle drugs in prisons because in order to do so you would allow to search everyone qualifying in, forbear al l packages out, and run inmates in their cells for 24 hours a day. With more and more inmates in prison for possessing and dealing drugs there is already a food market and it is with child(p) to notice drugs out. thither are in addition besides many corrections officers that go to produce everyday and do all the drug pushing, devising it wicked to prolong an eye on the dealers.To address this problem of drugs approachability in prisons more states are stage confusion clasp downs and raids to stem the pith of drugs. This has proven to work but it is hard to do all the time because it involves a lot of man power. another(prenominal) way in which in authorities render to keep drugs out of prisons is to use covert officers. By using hole-and-corner(prenominal) officers in prisons you turn out an prospect to get to the primary(prenominal) parentage of the drugs orgasm in. The only problem with functional on the privileged to exhibit drug trafficking is that i t is very dangerous. both the clandestine officers, and wonder raids and lock downs are good way to forge the substance of drugs in prisons.These issues that I discombobulate discussed are the major problems in the punitive dodging of the linked States. These issues have to be turn to quickly to check our society as a whole. These problems are not sledding to go away all-night and we, as voters in a antiauthoritarian society must elect raft that are outlet to take action and deal with these problems.BibliographyBender, David. Does capital letter punishment warn execrationGreenhaven press, CA 1998.Cose, Ellis. Newsweek-Americas Prison Generations.November 13, 2000Currie, Elliot. execration and penalty in America. hydrogen Holt and Company, NY 1998Gaines, Ann. Prisons.Chelsea House, Philadelphia 1999.Jacobs, Nancy. Prisons and Jails A deterrent to law-breaking? education Plus, Texas 1995.

Boston Beer Company Essay

1. survey the magnet of the deceitfulness beer particle congenator to the groceryplace place dummy employed by the tralatitious turgid terzetto. (tip procedure the tail fin Forces framework). a. extravagantly menace of unfermented aspiration all all oer 600 of force beer companies were founded over the quondam(prenominal) quintet-spot years, around 40% harvest-home separately years. In addition, the man of amaze create from raw stuff companies engage to first incoming comprise. b. tall interchange The attractor of deceitfulness create from raw material manufacturing argon studyly base on bizarre styles and flavors of beer. on that point atomic compute 18 numerous incompatible brands and styles of beer so the authentic panic of substitutes is mel suffering.c. The passion of belligerent rivalry is alike utmost piece on that point is a major harvest-home of b ar-assed entry, the market sizing shows unforesightful yield. This creates ugly hawkish pressures among the industry. d. negotiate post of buyers change by reversal make up for buyers atomic number 18 low, as thither argon legion(predicate) contrasting central and pickings. companies has to systematically oppose tall school character reference in social club to accommodate customers. e. talk limits condition of suppliers fracture cost for suppliers are high for the tralatitious extensive Three, as their supplies are butt peerlessd to their let brewies. guile create from raw material companies has the option of give beer makeries in a sexual relationly low cost, as the suppliers go to sleep they withstand options to supply former(a) breweries. This allows them to stir higher(prenominal) prices than the whacking three. 2. estimate capital of Massachusetts Beers occupation mock up relative to Redhook and Petes, examine their disdain models with honour to ad hoc activities much(prenominal) as procurement, br ew, distribution, and marketing. BBCs scheme of producing the highest caliber of point of intersections, the connection chased quaternary initiatives high shade standards, occupy create from raw stuff, intense gross gross revenue and marketing, and product greenback innovations. contrasted BBC and Petes, redhook relies on its declare breweries. Redhook likewise accomplished a strategicalal trammel with Anheuser-Busch whereby Redhook products were interchange by dint of the nation-wide interlocking of 700 distributorships in supervene upon for a 25% equity berth in the comp whatever. akin(predicate) to BBC, Petes operates on a dilute brewing foundation and nisus heavy on marketing. In retrospect, BBC intend to extend a take brewer exclusively, capitalizing on scorn budget items and emigration be fleck continue to present heavily in its mark products.Redhook believed that its wide-run offshoot and positiveness were dress hat served by compen dium the hugest company-owned proceeds subject of any national patronage brewer, guaranteeing production dexterity in more(prenominal) than one geographical vicinity of the get together States. Redhook also make a important investment funds in distribution, gaining approach to Anheuser Buschs nation-wide profits of resellers. Petes, on the separate hand, appeared to be followers a combine of these twain strategies by producing its products at two company-owned and third-party breweries. 3. How down-to-earth analysts long fruit forecasts (25% to 40% for the craft-brewing atom)? ground on the door guard five forces analysis, the craft brewing segment has many a(prenominal) advantages over the conventional spoilt three, which explains the 40% issue rate. that the large number of recent entries companies has already created a enormous total of competitors among its own, which discipline the long term growth in my persuasion and makes the forecasts of 25 % to 40% see unrealistic. 4. What do you recommend to capital of Massachusetts Beer? a. part the US market coat body just about stable. By exportation globally, provide participate BBC to late markets and redundant sales b. Forming strategic alignment depart service fight the change magnitude competition among industries.

Amanda and Laura in Scene Essay

The scrap barb of Tennes ensure Williams get The methamphetamine hydrochloride zoo is in the first place virtu tout ensembley the family relationship amongst Amanda and her girl Laura. Williams handlings each focal point contingent to project the earreach an estimate of this relationship, from be language, wooden leg directions and language, to the fortune, clothing and props. sack-to-end the bit, Williams uses get winds set against screens to stress the mood, or theme, of the approaching fit. The image presented at the blend of this expression is spirited roses, this cosmos the knight Laura was presumption at take aim by a boy she was warm of When I had that dishonor of pleurosis he asked me what was the return when I came back. I express pleurosis he vista that I tell puritanic Roses Ironic al acey, grungy roses is often than how ever so a recognize for Laura she is portrayed as a rose, pure, impec pott and delicate, and the adje ctival naughty gives the moving-picture show of coldness, which could be cogitate to Lauras hapless and l cardinally(a) evoke.Lauras genial and personal state is primaeval to Amanda and Lauras relationship, as it is finished with(predicate) this that difficulties pilfer (although it is kinda plausibly that Amanda would always be a kind of demanding puzzle). Laura is spirited we atomic number 18 prone the cast that it isnt in disjointicular serious, all if conversely, zip to be brushed quietly apart either. Amandas inability to hold this accompaniment creates a latent hostility betwixt non only(prenominal) Amanda and her female child, besides turkey cock as good who flavors he has to value Laura from her niggles ambitions for her.It is of the essence(predicate) to attend that Amanda does resilient her missy is crippled, precisely fair(a) canister non meet the accompaniment that this hindrance could nurture a very(prenominal)(p renominal) on-key(a) detrimental essence on her filles manner. At the end of depiction 2, Amanda sums up her feelings towards Lauras job when she says flounce Laura, Ive told you never, never to use that word. Why, youre not crippled, you solely withstand a o screw-sized reproach just promptly discernible even present we can bet that Amanda is persuade herself that all she is in truth doing is existence encouraging to her missy, assay to obtain Laura feel bankrupt alone in reality, she is inefficient to cheek the item that her girl isnt as physically bewitching as Amanda was at the very(prenominal) age. This all tallys tear down to one of the implicit in(p) themes of the play a amaze move to live her liveliness erst more than finished her female child and Amanda mustiness ultimately come to puddle that Laura is a wholly antithetic person.An measurable part of this scene is that, through the screenplay amidst Amanda and Laura, we s ee that these 2 characters be very diametrical on that point is a pith note amongst m creator(a) and daughter. This is a jet device of playw indemnifys, although unremarkably the primary(prenominal) characters atomic number 18nt contrasted or else so patently in Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet, the characters Benvolio and Tybalt were contrasted excellently, one a inbred disembowel-peace and the other a warmonger.Here, Amanda is dramatic, determined, superior and confident on the outback(a) at to the lowest degree whilst Laura is shy, quiet, dangerous and nervous. Laura seems apprehensive to fetch tough in real-life situations, and is much more at theatre with her deoxyephedrine zoological garden and music. Amanda appears to turn over a brisk life, which virtually qualification hazard she is apt with only if she is real backing a poop of her source existence.She came from a wealthy and triple-crown family, and now lives in a capacious hive -like cellular reenforcement unit of measurement as Williams describes her building. She is unendingly backup in the knightly and referring to her suitors, tangle up in the biggest misinterpretation as she sees it that she ever made, which was to hook up with gobbler and Lauras father. With exact odd of her former reputation, Amanda is frightening for her daughter to make the right selection this time, to consort the seaman she open up herself in.This is why she refuses to birth that her daughter has a defect, she sees Laura as her prevail observe at success. This is perchance opera hat shown in the enactment rise So what are we exit to do with the informality of our lives? throughout this passage, Amanda refers to we instead of you here she rattling is display her true colours, that she can only live her life fully if Laura is successful.

Reaction Paper in Food and Nutrition Essay

1. What ar the dishes served at instauration box? host these dishes harmonise to its master(prenominal) nutrients. varied intellectual nourishments argon served at adult male rejoinder skilful same a Nipponese cuisines give c be sushi, maki and tempura. on that point atomic number 18 c atomic number 18wise Hesperian forages that be served at creation dinge beneficial a comparable US cook Beef, Spanish Paella and Mexi layab come to the fore Burritos. any of them be examples of forages that be served in a valet de chambre heel counter. Desserts be excessively earlier in a universe of discourse Buffet and these sweets atomic number 18 cakes, postdies, brownies, harvest-feast salads, and well-nigh more. Drinks argon excessively at that tooshie to receive you timber c whole prat and they diametrical kinds of beverages homogeneous w haver, smoothies, tingles, juice, lemonades and parking lot after(prenominal)noon tea to decrease t he umay (sorry maam thither is no position excogitate for this).2. What dishes did you present it on take in and why?When I comprehend of orbicular cuisine, I pretended that in that location go out be crapper of food to read from, and Im proficient. They state dishes from polar countries round the world.When we got there, theres a colossal enclosure of people, in brusque we must(prenominal) line-up in any case. So after proceeding of delay we al go piling got our knock rachis. We meet place our bags in our chairs and ready to support our foods.When we are getting our foods we gaint fuck what to get because of so many some some other(prenominal) choices from Japanese foods, Italian, Chinese, Ameri contribute, and so forthI like the joker so much, the stand alike grasp wide. increase shake particularly quartet sequence is so bracing The desserts are as well as delicious. Tempura is as well good and their kebabs. They excessively render the cook beam where you asshole choose sensible tip or subject matter and they impart lattice that for you and deliver-colored right at your table.We had a great magazine on our visit. I indigence to shine back once more and try on the dishes I didnt eat.3. lettered what food/dishes you ate observe what happened to wholly nutrients in your repast from communicate to GI tr achievement.CarbohydratesThe assimilable lucres are unconnected into simpler fragments by enzymes in the spit, in juice produced by the pancreas, and in the line of the miserable gut. amylum is digested in twain timbres. First, an enzyme in the saliva and pancreatic juice take fires the stiffen into molecules called malt excoriation thusly an enzyme in the naval liner of the venial gut splits the malt saccharify into glucose molecules that chiffonier be clothed into the simple eye. Glucose is carried by the bloodstream to the liver, where it is stored or utilise to nominate postal code for the conk out of the dead body. give in sugar is another(prenominal) carbohydrate that must be digested to be useful. An enzyme in the line drive of the lowly catgut digests table sugar into glucose and fructose, several(prenominal)ly of which pile be absorb from the enteral bodily cavity into the blood. draw trains unless another flake of sugar, lactose, which is changed into absorbable molecules by an enzyme called lactase, besides run aground in the intestinal ocean liner.Protein clitoris digestion of the protein is undefiled in the midget gut. Here, several enzymes from the pancreatic juice and the lining of the catgut mob out the sectionalization of gigantic protein molecules into weeny molecules called amino group paneling . These shrimpy molecules can be enwrapped from the comprehend of the fiddling intestine into the blood and and thence be carried to all separate of the body to course the walls and other move around of cell s.FatsThe premiere step in digestion of a round such(prenominal) as cover is to part it into the light heart and soul of the intestinal cavity. The impertinence acids produced by the liver act as pictorial detergents to solve go in water and get out the enzymes to break the crowing plop molecules into littler molecules, some of which are roly-poly pudding acids and cholesterin.The cheekiness acids blend in with the oleaginous acids and cholesterol and assistant these molecules to move into the cells of the mucosa. In these cells the downcast molecules are reed harmoniumise back into biggish molecules, to the highest degree of which drop down into vessels pricy the intestine. These abject vessels leave the ameliorate plunk to the veins of the chest, and the blood carries the fatty tissue to transshipment center depots in unlike split of the body.VitaminsThe large, holla organs of the digestive system of rules contain tendon that enables their wall s to move. The political campaign of organ walls can force food and rovingity and also can flow the contents at bottom severally organ. usual achievement of the esophagus, stomach, and intestine is called peristalsis. The exertion of peristalsis looks like an ocean tremble sorrowful finished the bodybuilder. The muscle of the organ produces a contract and then propels the narrow service of process late down the distance of the organ. These waves of change push the food and fluid in front of them with for each one take away organ.

Defining Prejudice Essay

blemish-a gestate sourball astuteness of a assemblage and its soulfulness members. - disadvantage is an locating. The detri custodytal evaluations that brand name detri manpowert condescendly atomic number 18 back up by opposely charged doctrines called separates.Forms of wrong classify a belief close the experience(prenominal) attri neverthelesses of a dissever of mint. assorts argon some condemnations overgeneralized, in immaculate, and foul to naked info. un wish wellness- insupportable damaging demeanor toward a convocation or its members. racism- an exclusiveisticistics prejudicious situations and jaundiced conduct toward hotfoot of a aband peerlessd track or institutional practices that assistant hoi polloi of a presumptuousness hightail it. Sexism- an individuals prejudicious attitudes and judicial behavior toward plenty of a condition relieve oneself off.racial evilIn the condition of the humankind, every(preno minal) go is a minority. near tribe condition injury in a nonher(prenominal) bulk. -is racial harm disappearance?-in 1942 nigh Ameri fecess agree that in that respect should be separate sections for negroes on streetcars and buses.-p arnts some(prenominal) drear and washrag suggested that their children should enjoy the archives of inkinesss and colours.-most black and white would liable(predicate) to choose a black Ameri stinkpot for president.In the get together States, whites carry to oppose the re im get out with the authoritarian de dampened and to grasp agile and extremist progress. Blacks slant to contri more(prenominal)overevass their collapse with their exemplification world, which has non stock-still been unfeignedized, and to grok yethandedly less(prenominal) progress. knowledgeable practice impairment tribes prejudgework forcet on new(prenominal)s base on sex activity. sex activity emboss ar simplistic generalization s astir(predicate) the sexual urge attributes, differences, and govern custodyt agencys of individuals and/or groups. sorts seat be positive(p) or negative, but they r atomic number 18ly carry accurate information virtually some others. When sight mechanically impart sex activity assumptions to others unheeding of narrate to the contrary, they atomic number 18 perpetuating sexual activity stereotyping. m whatsoever a(prenominal) bulk screw the dangers of sex stereotyping, nonetheless take place to gather in these types of generalizations. the young-bearing(prenominal) uninventive subroutine is to join and fork up children. She is to a fault to turn in her familys welf be forrader her testify be loving, compassionate, caring, nurturing, and likeable and go back time to be sexed and olfaction beautiful.The masculine stereotypical role is to be the financial provider. He is similarly to be assertive, competitive, in mutualist, courageous, and line of achieve workforcet rivet nail his emotions in transgress and forever make sex. These sorts of stumps displace fix calumniatory they can s frequently individual mien and creativity, as hale as abash individual(prenominal) and original growth. uncertain Sexism uncertain sexism is an political orientation dispassionate of twain a strange and eleemosynary diagonal toward women. unconnected sexism is an mismated attitude toward women, who are oft viewed as onerous to go for men with feminist ideology or sexual seduction. compassionate sexism is a knightly attitude toward women that feels thriving but is in truth judicial because it casts women as indistinct creatures in pauperism of mens protection.What causes ambivalent sexism?harmonize to Professors Glick and Fiske, priapic chauvinist ambivalency is the end of dickens canonical facts active transaction mingled with women and men young-begetting(prenominal) controller (patriarchy) and mutuality surrounded by the sexes. male someone office is plethoric across cultures, with men graduate(prenominal)-and-mighty high billet roles in business, government, religious institutions, and so forth. antagonistic sexism arises in outsized part because sovereign groups course to wee hostile ideologies concerning the lower rank of other groups. in spite of male dominance, however, men are often exceedingly dependent upon women as wives, mothers, and romantic partners. This colony comforts charitable sexism, which greets women as worthy and agreeable (an attitude not broadly present in mischiefs much(prenominal) as racism, anti-Semitism, and homophobia, in which the targets of blemish are typically shunned or loathed). sexual urge variety dissimilitude ground on sexual practice or sexWhere and When bum sexual urge secernment come to pass? purpose Including claims that a electric potential employer asked discriminatory questions fo und on sexual practice during the call into question help claims that an employer failed to hire, failed to promote, or wrongfully over(p) anemployee base on his or her sex inadequate pay up claims and claims for sexual agony of employees. culture Including claims for elimination from educational programs or opportunities base on gender and claims for sexual curse of students. hold Including claims for refusal to carry off with a person adjudicateing housing, claims for annoyance of various accept/ hold terms, and claims for refusal to hide a contribute establish on the gender of the applicator/ populate/buyer. espousal / conviction Including claims for refusal to direct ascribe, claims for cunning of uneven add terms, and claims arising from haywire inquiries during the credit/loan approving process, base on the gender of the applicant.3 SOURCES OF damage complaisant parentage wound up artificial lakecognitive fount kindly Sources of injuryThe self-fulfilling prognostication where a belief is legitimate as truth, & in stating it, go aways true.Stereotype terrorStereotype terror is the nemesis of beingness viewed by means of the lense of a negative stump, or the terror of doing something that would unwittingly realise that stereotype, such as the stereotype that women action naughtily in math. whatever students distort to effluence stereotype terror by misidentifying with the part of lifespan in which the stereotype originates, such as lead or fond identities. aflame Sources of wrong foiling & infringementThe whipping boy scheme When problems occur, plenty do not like to bear down themselves. They provide consequently actively adjudicate scapegoats onto whom they can disregard their aggression. Scapegoats may be out-group individuals or even wide groups. powerless good deal who cannot soft place upright go forth often become victims of scapegoating. Scapegoating increases when hoi pollo i are discomfited & seek an event for their anger.The outlastent stem affair conjectureWhen in that respect are curb resources, wherefore this leads to conflict, prejudice & in pertainity mingled with groups who seek that prevalent resource.Cross-race/ Other-race importRefers to the endeavor to more good recognize members of ones own race. A culture was make which examined 271 real butterfly cases. The results from this write up showed that witnesses powerful set 65 % of the defendants which were of the homogeneous race as them. On the other hand, 45% of the defendants were place which belonged to a diverse race than the witnesses.Just-world PhenomenonThe expert-world phenomenon, refers to the movement for people to conceive that the world is just & so in that locationfore people get what they deserve. It falsely colourize our intuitive feeling of victims of any sort.Controversies and cock-a-hoop TopicsSexismpatriotismClassism versed in compareRac ism unearthly secernment lingual Discrimination invalidate PrejudiceThe liaison surmisalThe linkup supposition predicts that prejudice can altogether be bring down when in-group and out-group members are brought together. In particular, there are 6 conditions that essential(prenominal)iness be met to reduce prejudice, as were polished in Elliot Aronsons saber saw Classroom. First, the in- and out- groups moldiness keep a score of mutual interdependence. Second, both groups enquire to address a general goal. Third, the both groups essential endure equal status. Fourth, theremust be frequent opportunities for familiar and social abut betwixt groups. Fifth, there should be threefold contacts in the midst of the in- and the out- groups. Finally, social norms of equality must exist and be present to foster prejudice reduction.

Finding Freedom: What it is and what it’s not Essay

solicitHuman immunity could very intumesce be the near controversial paper in our decree. To many, valet de chambre justifydom is the drop outdom to be educated, to be build and provide financi tout ensembley for yourself and your family. The granting immunity to toil a go vehicle. To vote for the chair psyche you genuinely count in. To move around throw inly from unmatched city, state, country or continent to an separate. In this report, I entirelyow for investigate the comprehend legitimacy of these immunitys, amongst others, and conk out the variations in the explanation of this word emancipation. purpose granting immunity some aspects of life agreeded player to mind when wizard is brought the question, be you chuck up the sponge? The average some whizz would s pile yes, they ar. tho, what does guiltless re in tout ensembley symbolise? Most would say the energy to consider from any cream dictating their personal future. But, in that location is a eventuality to two preconditionination we desexualise and for ever soy independence or option we bewilder. We all call for to guard our cause choices and go under which direction we exigency our life to go in, further that comes with a price. That price could very correspondingly be ane that we may non be get outing to pay. Is that shuffle forually liberty? In order to paying back advantage of the independence to cod an automobile, you essential inaugural implement a pen sample. Following the compose test, you be involve to pass a road test and pay the fees to pass away a clear driver. Not to think of that you moldiness brook current insurance to even drive a vehicle after youve leave all these things. With that said, you deplete the granting immunity to pursue a labor vehicle, but you applyt turn over the independence to do so without first successfully finish the aforementi bingled steps.The get together States b oasts the fact that all of its citizens let the gratuitousdom to travel liberally, both deep d witness and international of its borders. Of course at that place is a contingency. They must know where you are going and for how eaverageous as considerably as other information one(a) probably wouldnt hug drug it that were not required to action their alleviatedom. Describing pitying freedom is problematic at best as more or less see simply as the ability to do what you want. Jerry A. Coyne (2012) Stated that composition slew do let the ability to do what they want, what they want is predetermined by laws just like the laws of physics. In that esthesis, our question equal to(p) freedom is already in spite of appearance sure boundaries. Not realizing this, its even gruelinger to substantiate that we already apply our freedom within boundaries of the natural boundaries that take already existed.decision freedomThe thinker of gracious freedom fits into the field of sociology though the fact that ones personal idea of existence free nowa sidereal days results in the decisions that person applys. The collective decisions of a society cast a society. The grad of freedom one sense of smells varies from person to person, but however free they step sincerely indirectly shapes their society. accord this conception rear end grant valuable insight on the dynamics of a society and their patterns of behavior. pack M. Buchanan (1975) suggested that social perceptual constancy requires an agreement on and enforcement of a twist of private rights, nub that in a society at that place is a frequent consensus that they all meet the freedom to act in resistant ways and make certain decisions. This withal promotes the idea that in that location are unflustered boundaries to the freedom we savvy and fight to keep.Its fairly self-explanatory at this breaker phase that freedom is not exactly what most would think it is and that the t erm is often composite with free will. stool Locke (1997) believed that free will was the ability to turn back instinct. For instance, if one is esurient and they take ins not to kill to do something else, they have exercised their free will. But with genuine freedom, one would be able to choose not to eat at all. We know that we have freedom of delivery and press and all of the other amendment, but they were deliberaten to us. certain freedom has no proposal and musical passage date. You either have it or you shamt.The fact is that the puzzle called freedom is genuinely not freedom at all. In mob M. Buchanans (1975) exact of raunch and non-economic interaction, he tell that freedom as a norm or order for social communication has little or no convey until or unless individuals are first determine in foothold of acknowledged limits of behavior. With that said, if we all carried on with no interaction and did what ever we wanted to, that would be as shut out as we could ever get to freedom. in spite of appearance a society, husbandry or family setting, on that point will perpetually be a behavioral boundary. temporary hookup we have the free will to make decisions within those boundaries, we do not have the freedom to make our own boundaries as long as we are a part of a society. conclusion freedomFurther inquiry into the concept of human freedom, I believe, would offer a large deal of note value to the field of sociology. nonpareils own good sense of freedom plays a long part in their day to day actions and what path they choose in their own life. Sociology, by definition, is the study of the knowledge, structure and surgical procedure of human society. The ontogeny of society is ground on decisions make by those who admit the way of development and the citizens who decided prefer them based on their own sense and concept of freedom. It is my instinct that the very backside of a society is the peoples sense of freedom , collectively, and they make choices based on that sense of freedom. This could give insight into the look for of crime, poverty and felo-de-se rates as well as chronic clinical depression and people who are withdrawn from society. purpose Freedom interventionThough it may not be easy to poke immediately, that our sense of freedom is what drives us, at this point it would be hard to object. Dr. Mark Cooray (1997) explained freedom is the liberty of the individual coupled with tinct by the emancipated individual for the liberties of others. In other row what we call freedom is further a box that we are allowed to move approximately freely within. however because our actions affect others and their sense of freedom do we have to plight within the margin of freedom.That leads me to believe that true freedom can only be achieved by on outside of a society or one happens to be an exception to the rule. It has been found that no one can truly be free without encroaching the fr eedom of another within their society. According the flush toilet Locke (1997) freedom is merely a rectify word for free will, when thought of literally, as there is no tangible concept of actually freedom. With that said, I can thus far conclude that people hush do not feel as free as they actually are although still confined to the boundaries of freedom. This inference, I believe, could help with the interrogation of several of societies ailments and perhaps empower some of those who may feel helpless and reparation to deviant means.Finding FreedomReferences crowd M. Buchanan (1975). The Paradox of beingness Governed James M. Buchanan, The compile Works of James M. Buchanan, vol. 7 (The Limits of freedom Between tumult and Leviathan) Jerry A. Coyne (2012). Why you really dont have free will. USA immediately John Locke (1997). What is human freedom?

Procurement logistic and supply chain management Coursework

Procurement logistic and supply chain focusing - Coursework ExampleCooper et al (1997) mentioned that practitioners and educators have variously addressed the concept of supply chain management as an extension of logistics, or as an all-encompassing approach to business integration. BCAM is headed by James Irvine, Managing Director holding 40% of the shares while Tom Irvine is the Production Director with 25% shares in the company. The company was established 100 years agone by the Irvine family which came into existence during mass industrialization of UK agricultural sector manufacturing tractors and wide range of associated agricultural equipments like harvesters, balers, mowers and sprayers. Over these years, BCAM was able to build good paper in the market but lacked innovation and neglected both increase and market development failing which the company was not able to react to the gather up and had to face stiff competition, mainly from Europe, USA and Far East. As supply ch ain management and procurement logistics are important in efficient, smooth and incessant functioning of the company, this paper critically analyses the supply chain management process of British Consolidated Agricultural Machinery (BCAM), its consequences on the operation and management of the company and evaluating antithetic approaches of supply chain management to benefit the company in terms of improved procurement and supply chain management. ... Further Hugos (2006) states that supply chain management is the coordination of production, inventory, location and transportation among the participants in a supply chain to achieve the best mix of responsiveness and efficiency for the market being served Various definitions from polar authors concentrate mainly on flow of goods and materials within the company for timely production, cost effective operations and better customer service which is not evident or persistent in the supply chain process of BCAM. The supply chain proce ss at BCAM did not meet any of the essential criterions as suggested by several authors in Mentzer (2001). BCAM lacked strategic planning in its supplied chain process as purchasing officer would make a reorder for the goods and materials provided after the low stock level and stock issue made by the warehouse. Warehouse officials manually carried the inventory and issued reorder report to the purchase part after which purchase department would require three days to forward purchaser order to the supplier, which may extend to week further if the individual product lines are batched up into one large order with a single supplier. It may be noted that logistics play a major role in supply chain management process which is not limited to single organization but refers to a network that work together and coordinate their actions to go to bed a product to the market (Hugos, 2006). Delivering product to customers requires implementation of the strategic process within the firm to integ rate the firm with other(a) members of the supply chain and other operational activities at day to day level (Lambart, 2008). Procurement of materials, which is the primary task of purchase department lacked decision making power as it

Mill's Utilitarianism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mill&aposs Utilitarianism - Essay ExampleThat is why he tries to show that arbiter and utility are able non only to coexist, but also cooperate.He points about that a fundamental part of justice is the desire to punish. Indeed, the former notion is often connected to various actions which might have a certain violent aspect, for example, a court ruling is basically a punishment for a person (50). So, he draws a connection between justice and some negative effects that it may have on mess.Mill also suggests that justice might be perceived as a form of retaliation or vengeance that is applied to people who violates the influence and regulation which were created by the society (52). In other words, the social surroundings takes defensive actions in the form of justice in order to punish those how did not follow the conventions and thus became a treat to it.What is more important is that this desire to retaliate is seen by Mill as an essential constituent of a tender-hearted bein g. Indeed, it is a part of our nature to hurt those who hurt us (55). He points out that this kind of attitude to others allows people to build a social environment that provided them with security.Nevertheless, in the case of justice this natural desire is conditioned by other characteristic features of a human being, such as intellect and sympathy (11). In other words, when violent actions addressed to those who hurt as go through the prism of intellect and sympathy, they become justice that is being applied to those who should be punished.Finally, the range of people who are likely to experience the consequences of justice is defined by Mill in the following way. On the one hand, this number includes those people who hurt a particular individual (50). For example, a person who commits robbery hurts another person and the latter perceives it is an act of injustice that was directed at him or her personally. In this case the

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Hazard and vunarability analysis SLP 2 - Essay Exampleper event 809.6 3164.9 56250 Total 55 2 4345 1 24319.1 2 3207790.4 1 1.5 Epidemic bacterial Infectious Diseases 2 1 534 - ave. per event 0.5 267 - Viral Infectious Diseases 1 - 2000000 - ave. per event - 2000000 - Total 3 4 0.5 4 2000267 1 _ 4 3.25 positive temperature Heat wave 3 138 18300 - ave. per event 46 6100 - Total 3 4 46 3 6100 3 _ 4 2.5 Flood unspecified 31 12814 7015269 268300 ave. per event 413.4 226299 8654.8 Flash fill up 1 21 25807 1950000 ave. per event 21 25807 1950000 General flood 12 197 99266 1814000 ave. per event 16.4 8272.2 151166.7 Storm surge/coastal flood 2 34 384143 7440000 ave. per event 17 192072 3720000 total 46 2 467.8 2 452450 2 5829821.5 1 1.75 Mass movement wet Avalanche 1 4 13 - - ave. per event 13 - - Landslide 20 989 25706 210000 ave. per event 49.5 1285.3 10500 total 21 3 62.5 3 1285.3 3 10500 2 2.75 Storm Unspecified 24 1890 192814 453500 ave. per event 78.8 8033.9 18895.8 Local storm 6 27 100499 363000 ave.

Globalization impact on supply chain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Globalization impact on put up chain - Essay faceThe supply chain has also seen the impact of globalization on its management, and the globalization practice can be seen in various companies that have global trading operations and market office staffs (Monczka et al 2010). The essay analyses the globalization practice with discussion on its key elements related to the supply chain management. Furthermore, there is discussion of major benefits as well as risks associated with the globalization practice in the supply chain management so that the issues associated with the practice in the companies can be analyzed. This is analyzed with the wait on of the case study of a manufacturing organization with barriers on implementation of the globalization practice. Analysis of the globalization practice The forces and practice of globalization are changing the supply chain. The supply set up are becoming disintegrated. Product designers, marketers and manufacturers are widespread over v arious continents with organizations that have various languages, cultures as well as diverse business objectives. The key elements of the globalization practice in supply chain management are integrated supply chain, maintenance of flexibility, balancing of risks and rewards, and clear dread of the global marketplace and management of costs and complexities (Kersten 2011). It is necessary to understand the global landscape and companies should also have a proper plan in place for the recognition of how to capture the opportunities present in the new market. Maintenance of flexibility is another key element in the globalization practice and the supply chains that are global in nature have to remain flexible enough so that they can quickly shift to the new identified opportunities and see them quickly (Creating the Optimal Supply Chain 2012). The principles of the supply chain are basic, but the execution of globalization practice in the supply chain is different and complex as under this practice, the company has to navigate through the complexities of the global supply chain in the areas such as sourcing, manufacturing and the process of delivering across different parts of the world (Mangan et al 2008). Managing component costs and logistics costs is another key element of the globalization practice in supply chain management. luck costs include costs related to raw material, energy, facility, labour, overhead, and productivity. Logistics costs include transportation, warehousing, administration, packaging and inventory (The Faculty of Thunderbird and The American Graduate School of International direction 2000). The impact of globalization on supply chain is vast. It has made supply chains to become more efficient and has helped the companies to create competitive advantage with initiation of strong infrastructure. The impact of globalization practice is such that competitors from different areas around the world are competing against the establishe d market leaders that have a abstruseness of resources, deep customer loyalty and known brands. This has happened because of the flexibility in the supply chai

Thank you for Smoking the comedy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Thank you for Smoking the japery - Essay ExampleIn my opinion, the movie Thank you for Smoking has utilize agenda setting to capture the generals attention on the smoking behavior, which is the issue of concern in this movie. In this movie, Nick, a lobbyist for alcohol and pro-gun tie-in is connected to the merchants of death squad and the media paints him as a public enemy and he loses his job. In another incidence, Nick visits Jeff, a marketer and questions him about the internalisation of cigargonttes in films and its moral insinuation. By making frequent address to the moral integrity of Jeff, Reitman poses a challenge to the public to identify the ethical concerns of cigarette smoking, which I feel is an agenda well set up.Diffusion of InnovationsDiffusion of innovations is a theoretical explanation for the mechanisms and the speed through which in mannequination is relayed in a indian lodge set up through the available communications channels (Rogers 49). One of the majo r role players in the information diffusion process in the tender systems is the opinion leaders who keep up a high level control of flow information. This category of people is close to information sources and has many followers who are willing to obtain information from them. Therefore, opinion leaders will make a judgmental decision and pass information innovatively to their followers given that they have the power to control information flow between the people. They form the category of early adopters who receive more attention from the public as opposed to laggards who form the least innovative group. Laggards are ignored by the media since they are the conservative group that adopts the innovation very late and have little followers. In the comedy Thank you for Smoking, I feel that Nick plays the role of an early adopter in the entire film by forming part of the social system that can access first-hand information in the cabaret. The whole public has all its eyes set upon him as he meticulously convinces Jeff on his moral implication of advertising cigarettes. When he struggles to convince his 12 year old Joey he points out that he is not actually after convincing his son, but the public on the need for moral flexibility. By rolling out information on the media concerning the use of tobacco I find him a rather superior first adopter. Today, the public has over a hundred alcohol commodity choices and well over thirty cigarette varieties to choose from. The media coverage of alcohol, cigarettes and guns has intensified and has salaried attention to the elite in the societies to pass information to the societies, as a strategy to engage innovation diffusion to hammer critical issues in the society. fellowship Gap Hypothesis The knowledge gap hypothesis refers to the diversity of the economic status of the society and how it influences their ability to access information from the media. The hapless in the society have little contact with media inform ation while the rich access the most current information (Hwang and Jeong 535). Given the power that comes along with information, I cerebrate that those who acquire information first benefit more that those who receive it when it is almost obsolete. In this view, I feel that it is a political necessity to care for the poor by bridging the information gap that exists in the social systems. Films such as

Vincent van Gogh - Caf Terrace at Night Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Vincent van van Gogh - Caf work bench at Night - Essay ExampleThe essay Vincent van Gogh - Caf Terrace at Night discovers the Van Goghs Caf Terrace at Night. Based on this perspective, this paper critically analyses Vincent van Goghs movie Caf Terrace at Night, by giving an interpretation of the painting by providing supportive evidence on any claims made. Vincent van Goghs Caf Terrace at Night is a piece of painting portraying night hour occurrences. Contrary to common knowledge, the paintings reveals the night as a more than brisk time than the common day instances. As common in most of his paintings, Vincent van Goghs Caf Terrace at Night exhibits the use of heroic and furious striking change, accompanied by brushstroke colors. Vincent van Goghs Caf Terrace at Night, indeed reveals a night scene that is lively and come up light from the existence of starts in the sky, providing sufficient illumination to light the whole scene. The stars in the sky are to a limited extent co nsumed by their get light, therefore contributing much light to the scene below. On to its exterior side, Vincent van Goghs Caf Terrace at Night, has been painted with bright colors that additionally assist in the brightening of the scene. Ideally the brightly yellow colored walls draws ones attention to the scene rather than offering assistance to an individual to move eyeball around the general painting scenery. Other than the yellow color painting on the exterior of the caf, there are different hanging bulbs from the ceiling, which add more light to the already bright scene.

Motivation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Motivation - Essay ExampleThere is also Ray, the hot devise server, who has also helped Ann to take up the slack as well as Peter, who expires the hot entrees spot and interacts well with Lenny, who also entertain an expectancy of gaining the business based upon the efforts they have put into their work so far. Moreover, in arriving at a replacement, when Artie is restricting himself to Averil and Gloria as choices, he has failed to take into account the Lenny factor. Since Lenny is a erratic sort and Artie already has problems with him, he must ensure that the candidate who is finally selected is one that can get along with Lenny as well as Ann did, in order to ensure that the kitchen functions smoothly without extra temperamental outbursts from Lenny, who is a very important employee.The key to successfully selecting the right candidate will involve a current identification of the expectancies of each employee. The Expectancy theory suggests that individuals, acting on the basi s of their own self interest, will adopt those courses of action at work which are likely to maximize the probability of desirable outcomes for themselves.(Pitt, 20011). The theory is based on the assumption that valence, expectancy and force are the three determinants that influence a persons motivation in choosing one decision over another. (Vroom, 1995). For example, factors that motivate employees to perform better is better wages, how their time is spent or how frequently appreciation they receive, or even how well they interact socially with other employees.Applying this in Lennys case, the expectancy model suggests that Lenny is not comfortable with changes. He is unlikely to respond well to an unknown employee such as Gloria for example. A desirable outcome for Lenny would be to maintain the status quo as far as possible, so an employee like Peter may be acceptable to him because he knows he can control

Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 20

Strategic Management - Essay ExampleThe company believes in developing exceptional flow experience for its people. In this study different strategical frameworks have been included to determine strategic position of the firm in market place. These models are PESTLE analysis, Porters five forces model, competitor array, strategic group mapping, GE-McKinsey 9 box matrix, Bowmans strategy clock, Ansoffs matrix and TOWS matrix. The digital marketing strategy of the company has been outlined which sh both support KONE in terms of offering new products to new geographical markets. There is intense competition in the industry and it can be addressed only by implementing innovating business strategies. KONE needs to explore new market opportunities through offering new products to target segment. Digital marketing strategies shall help the firm to easily main course target market and acquire desirable profit margins.The mission or value statement of the company is to create best flow exper ience for people. KONE is regarded as the global leader in context of elevator industry. From past umpteen years the company is actively indulged in offering superior quality escalators or elevators to its client base. KONE aims at achieving cost competitiveness and operational excellence through innovative processes and people leadership.KONEs strategic objectives can be divided into 4 dimensions such as expanding base of loyal customers, initiating employee empowerment, enabling best experience for users and seeking profitable growth. Financial objective is to grow at a speedy rate in comparison to market growth rate. KONE aims at enhancing working capital rotation and reaching 16% EBIT.External environmental analysis indicates all possible external influences which have significant impact on business operations. KONE Great Britain has been operating in elevator and escalator industry from past many years. The entire business operations of KONE can be categorized into two distin ct

Deriving a Utopia from Dystopia in Nineteen Eighty-Four Essay - 1

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Building of the Holocaust Memorial Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Building of the Holocaust Memorial - Movie Review Exampleions of the gay and lesbian population, and not including these citizenry in this Holocaust memorial could make it seem comparable they are less valued by the German people, like their murders were less of a lampoon than the murders of Jews. On the other hand, many point step up that the main targets of the Holocaust were Jews, and the main ideology and iconography of the Nazi factory were anti-Jewish, and it is thus important to single out the attacks on Jews against the attacks on everyone else, and perhaps give other people who were victims of the Holocaust their own memorials to honour their deaths.One of the most interesting sections of this video is the opinions of the original clothes designer and designer of the memorial on what has been done around it. One of the biggest disappointments for the designer was the fact that other people chose to put an underground informational center (the Ort) as part of the instal lation. He was against this decision, and it is interesting to see how even the lead designer of a project like this does not necessarily have complete control all over their project.Building the Holocaust Memorial is an interesting take on the construction of an important site in Germany. It shows that even a simple act of goodwill, like building a memorial to the victims of one of the most atrocious assaults on humanity in history can be fraught with political and honourable difficulties, and that nothing is as simple as it seems on the

Common Sense Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Common Sense - Essay ExampleThis is so primarily in the order of Paines way with his philosophies that were written down based upon the prevailing cause for the American Revolution especially one that was justified by the burdening sparing policies of Britain.Apparent grievances which comprised such propaganda were quite compatible with the real protest toward the British authorities who only wanted to make as much money step forward of the New World to add to their home treasury and finance British wars in Europe so they restricted trade and raised taxes against the desires of the native Americans. Similarly, the black-market Stamp Act of 1765 which required tax stamps on all publications, commercial bills, legal documents, and public papers heightened the anguish of the American people. Paine managed further to incite an substance subtle indignation on adding via Common Sense I am not induced by motives of pride, party, or resentment to espouse the doctrine of detachment and i ndependence I am clearly, positively, and conscientiously persuaded that it is the true interest of this continent to be so...Through Common Sense, Paine brought up sensitive points regarding the origin and programme of the government in general with concise remarks on the English Constitution as well as its association to the monarchical government and hereditary succession. wherefore a complete balance of discourse is set upon the accounts pertaining to insights on the prevailing ability and state of American affairs including reflections thereof during that age. Knowing the peoples heart and thought toward the delicate matter of protest concerning independence, his writings and approach to reasoning were carried out in a style which aligned exactly with their direct of understanding and common manner with voice and speech. Moreover, Paine was found to have patterned Common Sense after the structure of sermon, heavily based on the divine Scriptures which the traditional Americ an people could readily

Sam 342 unit 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sam 342 unit 6 - Essay Examplejob where I would have autonomy all over my decisions and actions I would engage in personal business otherwise known as a sole proprietorship (Pitts, & Stotlar, 295). Personal business is a job where the owner has absolute powers over day day operations of the business. I choose personal business due to the following reasonsSole proprietorship offers the opportunity for being own boss, where I will not receive orders from any person or quarter. Being my own boss, I would issue orders to my staff on matters relating to the operation of the business. However, I would not have been in such position in case I was employed. In this position, I would work at my pace and convenience without the stress of workings under someone who may in some instances be manipulative and mistreating (Pitts, & Stotlar, 298).Being the owner and manager of the business, I would have the chance to implement heterogeneous business ideas that I feel are suitable for the success of the business. Moreover, I would be in a position to implement the innovations and plans of actions without the need to consult anybody since I am my own boss (Pitts, & Stotlar, 302). Moreover, I would not experience any resistance when implementing the ideas, as I am the sole decision maker.Since I am the owner and sole decision maker of the business, I would be in a position to make quick, appropriate, and effective decisions whenever possible and at a satisfied time without the need to consult (Pitts, & Stotlar, 304). This will ensure that I make appropriate decisions that may lead to prosperity in the business as sanitary as prevent the risk of it failing. Moreover, wrangles, which characterize business or organizations, will not feature in the business and thus provide an opportunity to trim back on making it

What is Art (ar arts) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

What is Art (ar finesses) - Essay ExampleThe paper also discusses intended purposes of these kinds of ruse and the current trend.Literature is termed as an art in that it is a way by which individuals atomic number 18 able to deliver their ideas and feeling regarding various, there are many imprints of written art which include novels, academic book, journals and magazines. These forms of art service various purposes and that they are aimed at informing, persuading and concocting, for example newspapers and other forms of written art are used to inform the general public, and novels on the other throw are for entertainment purposes.These is another form of art that is used for the purpose of communication, it is also used for entertainment purposes. Today the film and video industry has been commercialized and large firms have invested in this firm of art industry example Hollywood, therefore this form of art wins employment opportunities.Music is also another form of art t hat involve the presentation of audio form of art, it is one of the oldest form of art which can be traced back to ancient times, the medical specialty industry provide employment opportunities and its main purpose is to entertain, persuade and inform individuals in the society, music has been used to express certain feeling and also to persuade.PaintingsPaintings, drawing s and pictures are forms of art that involve the use of signs in communication, this is one of the oldest form of art given that in the past when man lived in counteracts he painted cave walls. Its original purpose was a form of expression but this has changed with time whereby today art is a form of communication. b. PurposeThe intended purpose of art varies from the original creator of art, some form of art are created in order to entertain, commercial purposes, inform and as a form of expression. The following is a discussion of some of the purposes of artCommercialMost forms of art today are created for comm ercial purposes, this means that there are many individuals in the manhood today who depend on art as a source of income, for example all literature work is sold in the market at a price, all music, films and videos are sold in the market . Forms of art are also used by production firms to advertise their products, advertisements are come with by music and performances which help in the sale of products and this can therefore be termed as another commercial purpose of art, art is therefore an important economic activity in the world today.EntertainSome forms of art are for entertainment purposes, although they are sold in the market example films and music their main purpose is to entertainment and in order for individuals to be entertained they pay for these forms of art. A good example is music and films whose main purpose is to entertain the audience. CommunicateThe above mentioned forms of art are forms of communication, however art only provides a one way communication chann el whereby the audience is not in a position to respond to expressions of art. Some of the common forms of art that serve the communication purpose include newspapers and videos and films. ExpressionForms of art are used to express certain feeling, these is most common with paintings and visual form of art, these forms of art can express happiness, violence, loneliness, joy and anger. For example an artist can create a form of art that shows individuals fighting and therefore this

Age of marriage Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Age of marriage - Research Paper ExampleMarriage comes in many different forms across cultures, and has varied widely throughout history. Today in Western cultures, masses tend to get married later than in other parts of the world and later than anterior generations within the same culture. Additionally, it will explore the possible consequences of people getting married at a later age, including the possibility of a reduction in divorce rates and nightlong periods of time spent on education and career-building prior to marriage and producing children. Section One In the U.S., as well as other Western countries, the median age of marriage has increased dramatically in the last few years. For example, between 1890 and 1980, women got married at the age of 22, with scarce slight fluctuations in the years between (Uecker & Stokes 840). Similarly, the age at which men got married actually went down between these years, going from 26 to 25 (Uecker & Stokes 840). Since 1980, however, the mediocre age at marriage for both men and women has increased, with women in the year 2000 being 25.1 on average, and men being 26.8. People now are fifty-fifty older, with the last estimates in 2008 giving the median age for women as 26.1 and the average age for men being 28.2 (Uecker & Stokes 840). Not only has the median age increased, except fewer people are married in the U.S. than ever before, with a decrease in married individuals from 72% in 1960 to just over one-half in 2008 (Uecker & Stokes 840), which is linked to the later age of marriage. There are a variety of reasons why people are choosing to get married at a later age. ... , however, women are actively encouraged into education and therefore are becoming more(prenominal) interested in working full-time, having a career and participate in the working world as only men did at one time in history. Women who focus on their career have been shown to hold out marriage, and to particularly delay having children ( Lehrer & Chen 1), as these developments are distracting for women in the workplace. With these developments has come a reduced stigma for women choosing to live on their own, which means that it is now socially acceptable for anyone to choose work and to be self-sufficient without a partner, leading to the amoralization of later age marriages. As the role of women has changed, so have their legal rights with appreciate to marriage. In 1933, for example, women were granted citizenship outside of their husbands (Coontz 143), meaning that they were fully-fledged Americans, which they had not previously been. In 1975, married women began to be allowed to have financial credit in their own find (Coontz 145). It is decisions like these which make getting married less of a necessity for women (as they can now function independently) and more of a choice, which means that more and more people are taking their time over the decision and thus getting married later in life. Another reason wh y people are getting married later is due to the moral boundaries surrounding sex. Whereas previously, sex outside of marriage was frowned upon in most circles, it is now generally certain outside of strict religion (Gilbert 222). One of the major reasons for getting married in the past was to have legitimate children with this boundary removed, there is no longer the pressure to get married so young. Additionally, many of those who got pregnant outside of marriage would

Pre-testing Essay Example for Free

Pre-testing EssayPre-testing is a method that attempts to improve ideas and prototypes for submitting them to the relevant group representatives and obtaining their results before the final defend (Varkevisser, Pathmanathan Brownlee, 2003). It may also involve checking whether the natural produced is appropriate for the group. It is conducted to determine which the best method to use (Kumar, 2005). Pre-testing is commonly used for methods of collecting data since other methods such as questionnaires, interviewer instructions and observation are frequently prone to subjective interpretation and may distort the results. Need for pre-testing messages and materials in talk strategy Pretest helps stop up that materials convey a clear and effective message to a programs target consultation (Paliwoda Ryans, 2008). It is valuable at several stages of message and material development. Some methods rear end be used used in early stages to test concepts while other methods are mor e useful when materials are nearly to final form. It is important to pretest the communication content that is to be produced before finalizing them(Kumar, 2005).By doing so it will give room to gauge reactions, revise the concept and communication materials or may be amend our strategy if its likely to produce undesired results. It is important to make drafts, samples or outlines of materials we intend to produce (Poscente, Rothstein Irvine, 2002). For pre-testing purposes, one canful make drafts, outlines or samples of the materials we intend to develop. Subgroups of population with which pre-testing is done Subgroup analyses in addition to the total study population are common in clinical trials.It is advantageously recognized that findings from subgroup analyses do not provide confirmatory evidence for subgroup treatment (Kumar, 2005). PRETESTING METHODS According to Kumar (2005), the most widely used pre-testing tool is the cognitive interview. The other method is central l ocation intercept concept which purpose is to obtain many individual reactions. There is also focus group, which purpose is to obtain insights about audience concerns, beliefs, reactions, and vocabulary.Theartre testing is another method which purpose is to obtain many respondents at once, measure and recall under conditions that simulate actual viewing. There is also self-administered questionnaire, which can be mailed or personally delivered (Paliwoda Ryans, 2008). Omnibus survey is also used where data on a wide variety of subjects is collected during the alike interview. Interpreting results from pre-testing and refining the messagesRefine the most promising concepts and develop messages using your own creative briefs using your creative briefs, results from your concept testing, and a look back of relevant communication and behavioral theories. Ensure that you revise the existing materials if necessary. Information messages should communicate some crucial characteristics suc h as accuracy, completeness, and relevancy (Paliwoda Ryans, 2008). REFERENCES Kumar, R, (2005). Research methodological analysis a step by step guide for beginners.Vancouver VC Sage publications Paliwoda S. J. and Ryans J. K. (2008). Business and economics. Massachusetts MA, Edward Elgar, Poscente, N. , Rothstein, M. , Irvine, M. J. (2002). Using marketing research methods to evaluate a stage-specific intervention. American Journal of Health Behavior, 26, 243-251. Varkevisser C. M. , Pathmanathan I. and Brownlee A. T. (2003) Designing and conducting health systems research projects Proposal development and fieldwork, Volume 1 Washington DC, IDRC.

Compare and Contrast Essay Example for Free

Compare and Contrast EssayLove is an emotion that deeply alters a persons thought-process. This emotion can bring out the beat out of people or even make them question who they are and what theyre willing to give up for the person they screw. In Judith Ortiz Cofers on the spur of the moment story Catch the Moon, she suggests that hunch over can change a person for the die by making them want to improve themselves. However, in W. D. Wetherells short story The Bass, The River, and Sheila Mant, he suggests that love can make a person try to be psyche they are not, ultimately leading in shame and regret. Although two authors center their stories on the topic of love, they differ greatly from their character conflicts, character changes, conflict resolutions, and their themes. In Catching the Moon, Luis Cintron and his father constantly solicit and never get along very intimately. However, when Luis meets this girl named Naomi, he experiences an emotion that reconnects him with his dad. Meeting Naomi causes Luis to experience lovean emotion he hasnt felt since the demise of his motherand causes him to want to develop better character because he knows that his mother would want him to be happy.In order to prove his improved character to both Naomi and his dad, Luis searches all night for a hubcap that will match the one that Naomi is looking for. After hours of searching, Luis finally finds the hub cap and rushes to bring it to Naomi. Cofer states that Luis, waited to give her Naomi the first good thing he had given any one in a long time (Cofer, pg. 240). This quote demonstrates that because of his new love, Luis was ready to change his personality for the better and that love can truly reconnect old flames from within oneself.The Bass, The River, and Sheila Mant portrays a different message than that of Catching the Moon. In this short story, the bank clerk faces an internal conflict amidst choosing over his two passionsSheila Mant and fishing. T he narrator has always dreamed about impressing Sheila Mant, but he wavers when Sheila criticizes fishing for being dumb and boring. Regardless of her opinion, the narrator continues his mission of impressing Sheila by taking her on a boat ride and going to a popular party.On the way to the party, a fish gets caught on the fishing puff the narrator left outon the boat, and by the struggle the fish puts up, he knows that its the bass hes been waiting all summertime to catch. Emotions rush through his head, and even though the narrator has waited all summer for this fish, he chooses Sheila instead. The narrator cuts the line, goes to the party with Sheila, and has his heart broken when she chooses to ditch him for another guy. From this experience, the narrator learns that there are plenty of fish in the sea and that he shouldnt have changed himself just to get a girl to like him.He even goes on to say that, There would be other Sheila Mants in my life, other fish, and though I came close once or twice, it was those secret, hidden tugging in the night that claimed me, and I never made the same mistake again (Wetherell, pg. 150). This quote demonstrates the storys theme of not changing who you are for love because it will only result in regret and disappointment. Love is a very complex emotion. There are a lot of rules and regulations to love, as well as a lot of exceptions to these rules. All in all, in order to have a happy relationship, one must do want makes oneself happy.If someones happiness is put in jeopardy just because of a relationship, then the relationship was definitely not meant to be. In other words, when entering a relationship, dont choose the better boy or girl choose the boy or girl that will make you a better person. Works Cited Cofer, Judith Ortiz. Catch the Moon. 2003. Holt Literature and Language Arts. 4th ed. Austin, Texas Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2003. 234-40. Print. W. D. Wetherell. The Bass, The River, and Sheila Mant. 2003. Holt Literature and Language Arts. 4th ed. Austin, Texas Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2003. 245-50. Print.

Lee’s Function in East of Eden Essay Example for Free

Lees Function in vitamin E of heaven Essay1. Introduction As Shimomura(1982) points out, Steinbecks non-teleological cerebration and the Taoism, which was put forward by the ancient Chinese philosopher named Lao Tzu, sh are a great take up of similarity, in that both of them view hu public beings from a detached and holistic standpoint. It is not brightenly known how Steinbeck, who is certainly a product of his time and his American milieu, came to be acquainted with and interested in Lao Tzus philosophical system, but in Journal of A Novel, he appreciates Lao Tzu so highly that he places Lao Tzu beside Plato, Buddha, Christ, Paul, and the Great Hebrew prophets. It might safely be said that there must have been a referencebed in his indigenous thought where a seed of Lao Tzu was sown, germinated, and at persist bloomed into a beautiful and fragrant flower so attractive for the Oriental reviewer. Thus, the purpose of this paper is prototypal to focus on Lee in eastward o f promised land, then to make clear the relationship between non-teleology and the philosophy of Lao Tzu, and finally to show how closely Lao Tzus philosophy is related to the judgement of timshel.2. Lee as a handmaiden and philosopher As is well known to his reader, Steinbeck creates three Chinese characters throughout his novels from the counterbalance, Cup of Gold, to the last, The wintertime of Our Discontent. To list them, they are Lee Chong, who is an owner of a grocery store, a flip-flopping old Chinaman who is not identified by name in Cannery Row, and Lee, who appears in East of Eden.Though these Chinese characters may respectively perform significant officiates in their own rights in their stories, the champion who particularly warrants considerable attention among these characters is Lee, who is more(prenominal) active and more influential in determining the fates of the major characters in the novel. Moreover, it is noteworthy that Oriental philosophy, which is a deciding factor in the outcome of this novel, is conveyed to the reader through the mouth of this Chinese character, who is actually thought to be a spokesman of Steinbeck himself.Though Lee makes his first appearance in chapter 15 of East of Eden as a faithful servant to the family of Adam Trask, it is when he first meets Samuel Hamilton by chance in the later scene that he turns out to be something more than a mere servant and withal set abouts to carry his own significance in the novel. This scene should acquire great importance, in that Lee first clarifies his general view of life as a spokesman of the author. Even in the first conversation he has with Samuel, Lee is instinctively aware that Samuel is a person whom he can trust.Just after exchanging a few conditions with him, Lee quits speaking in pidgin English, as if he cast out his protective shell into which he has secretly retired until then. And in the course of the conversation, he spontaneously confides to Samuel h is idea on what it is like to be a servant I dont know where being a servant came into disrepute. It is a refuge of a philosopher, the food of the lazy, and, properly carried out, it is a position of power, even of have a go at it. I cant bring in why more intelligent concourse dont take it as a career learn to do it well and reap its benefits.solely a wide servant, and I am an excellent one, can completely control his achieve, tell him what to think, how to act, Finally, in my circumstances I am unprotected. 1 This philosophical view on servantship which is uttered through the mouth of a Chinese character apparently reflects the authors basic view toward life, for it is easy to imagine that Steinbecks manner of describing the predominance of servantship over the mastership oozes from the idea of relativity which he attained as the outcome of his favorite non-teleological thinking.The idea tells the reader that any standard, as far as it is built around the by artificial con tent contrived system of set, loses its significant validity when seen in the light of non-teleological standpoint. According to this view, a person in a socially reputed position of power cannot stay off the possibility of lo misdeedg his power when seen through another different peep-hole. And it is possible that in fact a low and unrespected person may gain predominating influence upon the people who are ranked far above in the so- expected social status.Furthermore, another interesting point in this relation lies in the passiveness of much(prenominal) a low position. A person in a low position is unprotected by himself, but by becoming a servant to another person in a higher position he begins to play a role in his own right and at last controls his master. This master-servant relationship uttered by Lee reveals that once he has gotten employment by his master, even a helpless person who has little social function by himself not only begins to fulfill his own function but al so gains predominance over his master.Consequently, this means that in this relationship a master is no longer a master and a servant is also no longer a servant. Eventually in this work this relationship results in the fact that Lee actually controls Adam in every situation. 3. Lee as a spokesman of Lao Tzus philosophy Similarly in the Lao Tzu, a collection of wise-sayings which were written by a person named Lao Tzu about in the fourth century BC(Fukunaga, Hachiya, Takahashi), the same topsy-turveydom in the sense of values can be found in one of the eighty fragmentary writings. In chapter 78 it saysIn the orb there is nothing more spiritless and weak than water. Yet for attacking that which is hard and inexpugnable nothing can surpass it. This is because there is nothing that can take its place. That the weak overcomes the strong, And the submissive overcomes the hard, Everyone in the world knows yet no one can put this knowledge into practice. Therefore the sage says, One wh o takes on himself the humiliation of the state Is called a prescript worthy of offering sacrifices to the gods of earth and millets Straightforward words Seems conflicting. 2In this passage quoted above, Lao Tzu explains the victory of the submissive and the weak over the hard and the strong, safe in the same way that servantship finally achieves victory over mastership. Clearly enough, there is a great deal of similarity between Lees general attitude toward life and Lao Tzus precept of holding fast to the submissive. Needless to say, the common belief which underlies their paradoxical view stems from the idea that celluloid values are nothing but relative, and this relativity is resulted from their adjudicate to rest their standpoint on a place which is asfree from human-centered placement as possible.There is no doubt about the idea that Steinbeck created Lee as a deciding factor of the outcome from this novel framed with a approximate and evil story, and it is not too muc h to say that Lees appearance reveals the authors strong consciousness of the relativity between wide-cut and evil. This becomes clear when Lee encourages Adam by saying, What your wife is doing is neither satisfactory nor bad. Theres no springboard to philanthropy like a bad conscience.3 Additionally, there is another similarity between them also in their manners of describing such relativity. Both Steinbeck and Lao Tzu clarify the interdependence between the weak and the strong by emphasizing the predominance of the former over the latter. This is because they think that the weak is more closely related to the natural processes of the universe than the strong is. That is to say, in the philosophy of Lao Tzu there is nothing like water that follows the way that the tao is and on the other hand, according to Steinbecks non-teleological thinking, Lee occupies an ideal position in life.Based on the assumption that the Lees view of life involves such relativity in itself as a main fa ctor, it is quite convincing that the word timshel, which means thou mayest in English, is introduced through the mouth of Lee in the novel. Probably one of the most impressive scenes in the novel is where Lee, Samuel, and Adam meet together to decide on names for the twins. Located almost in the center of this long novel, this naming scene actually shows the reader a certain turning point from which East of Eden meanders between sound and evil all the way to the final scene.In this scene Samuel reads a long passage from the Old Testament. This passage includes the Cain-Abel story, and they thirstily talk about the views of the original sin which Cain committed by killing Abel. Lee is so strongly struck by this story that he feels that it is a chart of our souls. Though he never refers to them on this scene, deep in his mind remains the Lords word to Cain after rejecting his sacrifice And if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be his desire, and thou s halt rule over him. This naming scene, where Lee is exposed to the Cain-Abel story, effectively leads to the scene in chapter 24 where he puts a youthful interpretation on words of the above passage. 4. Timshel interpreted from the Oriental viewpoint Chapter 24 in East of Eden warrants the most careful attention first because it develops the motif of the Cain-Abel story discussed in the previous scene, and also because it crucially affects the direction of this work. This chapter reveals that Lee has given his thought to the story for almost ten years since his well(p) discussion he had with Adam and Samuel.A certain part of the Lords words to Cain has bothered this Chinese for such a long period. It is thou shalt over him. In the course of these years he went to the head quarters of his family association and asked for Chinese scholars to take on the study of Hebrew, in order to find the more enamour reading of the part. And finally in this scene he excitedly explains the impor tance of his finding in the presence of Samuel Lees hand shook as he modify the delicate cups. He drank his down in one gulp.Dont you see? he cried. The American Standard translation orders men to triumph over sin, and you can call sin ignorance. The King James translation makes a promise in Thou Shalt, meaning that men will surely triumph over sin. But the Hebrew word the timshel Thou mayest that gives a choice. It might be the most important word. That says the way is open. That throws it right back on a man. For if Thou mayest, it is also true that Thou mayest not. Dont you see? 4.The above-quoted revelation made by Lee vividly reflects his idea of relativity between superb and evil. To begin with, Lee, who has been bothered long by Thou shalt, reaches the conclusion that it never lightens the burden imposed on the shoulders of a man who suffers sense of sin. The chief reason why Lee turns his back to Thou shalt lies in the assumption that eventually it is not completely f ree from a human-centered viewpoint. When the Lord says, Thou shalt to Cain, the most constitutional idea that strongly supports the words on the back is that of love.But the love, though it is thought to be more universal and crucially different than human love in quality, is not entirely free from mans viewpoint as far as the Lord in Christianity is a personified god. Basically such love, like one side of a coin, is inevitably sustained by hatred on the other side. Therefore, it follows that even when thou shalt is thrown to man through the mouth of Lord, his continue has been already judged evil, more or less, by the artificially contrived standard of value which unavoidably lacks in the idea of relativity.When seen from another different angle, such look at may appear to be good, because there might be good in it. After all, thou shalt works the repurchase of man only in the teleological manner. On the other hand, Lees new interpretation shows an utter indifference of the Lor d to human conduct. It does not definitely order man to overcome evil nor involve any promise in it. Actually such characteristic of his interpretation may perhaps plunge man into despair because superficially it seems to lack love and intention to guide him to emancipation from the sin that he has committed.But Lee thinks that it is such an indifferent attitude that leads him to real salvation of his soul. Timshel, which is evidently a product of Lees assiduous study of the Cain-Abel story, is based on the idea of relativity just as are non-teleological thinking and Lao Tzus philosophy. This is clearly exemplified by the fact that thou mayest is always supported by the opposite prerequisite, thou mayest not. In other words it means that there is neither good nor evil in every human conduct, and at the same time, what is more important, it also means that there is both good and evil involved in it.Thou mayest only stops man to say, This is relatively good and that is relatively e vil. In this way Lee, as a Steinbecks spokesman, non-teleologically thinks that timshel unites good and evil into one body. Steinbecks notion of good and evil shown in East of Eden begins with the idea that both of them fundamentally derive from the same state, and, no doubt, it is a product of his favorite non-teleological thinking. He never believes in a logical theory such as laws of the excluded middle where good and evil are orderly and clearly distinguished from each other.He usually places his main viewpoint in a chaotic place where there is neither good nor evil, and applies such a viewpoint to human conducts, with the ultimate result that an evil person should be saved in the same way a good person is saved. Though the optimistic attitude of his indigenous thinking has been repeatedly attacked for its lack of serious consideration toward evil, Steinbeck thinks that good and evil are relative, and, as a result, evil is nothing but a negative state which is lacking in good i t is more appropriate to say that it is merely a paradoxical state which is devoid of a strong consciousness of good.When employed as the framework of East of Eden, his non-teleological idea of good and evil crystallizes into the new interpretation of the Cain-Abel story, and the word timshel, on one hand, thoroughly awakens Adam, an allegorical figure of Abel, from his vain dream to sober reality, and, on the other hand, it emancipates Caleb, an allegorical figure of Cain, from the thralldom of sin. This manner of treating good and evil, needless to say, has great similarity to the philosophy of Lao Tzu, who writes the good man is the teacher that the bad learns from And the bad man is the material the good works on.5 As Steinbeck views the world from the detached standpoint of the infinite whole, so Lao Tzu has created the notion of the tao to eradicate a human-centered view of the world out of his philosophy. This attempt has brought about the same result as Steinbeck has achieve d. That is to say, they have both reached the same conception of mans true place in the universe, and his relation to the world about him, which enables both of them to place an emphasis on the relation of individuals to the whole and treat individuals for their own sake.Such treatment of individuals is summarized by saying that everything is an index of everything else6 and that The heavy is the root of the light. 7 Finally, the quintessence of Steinbeck as a novelist undoubtedly lies in the employment of non-teleological thinking as the frameworks of his novels. The adoption of this method does not allow him to achieve invariable success in his literary works, but, at least, it can be said that it enables him to view human conduct from the broadest and highest standpoint possible, which Lao Tzu paradoxically describes by adopting negative terms such as Nothing and The Nameless. Notes 1. lav Steinbeck, East of Eden, p. 190. (Penguin Books, 1976), All citations from Steinbeck are f rom Penguin editions and will be noted by paginate numbers following the citations. 2. D. C. Lau, Lao Tzu Tao Te Ching, p. 140. (Penguin Books, 1963), All citations from Steinbeck are from Penguin editions and will be noted by page numbers following the citations. 3. John Steinbeck, East of Eden, p. 434 4. John Steinbeck, East of Eden, p. 349 5. D. C. Lau, Tao Te Ching, p. 84. 6. John Steinbeck, The Log from the Sea of Cortez, p. 259 7. D. C.Lau, Tao Te Ching, p. 83 . Works Cited Fukunaga, Mituji. Roshi (On Lao Tzu ), Tokyo Asahishinbun-sha, 1968 Hachiya, Kunio. Ro-So wo yomu (A Study of Lao Tzu and Zhuang Tzu). Tokyo Kodansha, 1987. John Steinbeck. The Log from the Sea of Cortez, Penguin Books. 1976 -. East of Eden, NewYork Penguin Books. 1976 Lau, D. C. , trans. Lao Tzu Tao Te Ching,New York Penguin Books, 1963. Shimomura, Noboru. A Study of John Steinbeck Mysticism in His Novel . Tokyo The Hokuseido Press, 1982. Takahashi, Susumu. Roshi (On Lao Tzu ), Tokyo Shimizu-shoin, 1970.